September 16, 2002

Oiled seabirds washing up at Newfoundland’s Cape St. Mary’s Important Bird Area

Cape St. Mary’s Important Bird Area is experiencing the effects of what is believed to be one of the largest oil spills to occur off the coast of Newfoundland. Over the past few days, 40 northern gannets have washed up on the shores of this world-renowned bird sanctuary.

Tens of thousands of young gannets from Cape St. Mary’s IBA are heading south and could be seriously affected by the slick, says Bill Montevecchi, biologist and Canadian Nature Federation Board member from St. John’s, NF. “The possibilities for causing a lot of death to innocent animals is huge,” he says, adding that fines for shipping companies haven’t been high enough to dissuade them from dumping. “It’s actually cheaper for them to pollute and try to get away with it than it is for them to not act illegally.”

The Panamanian-owned bulk carrier Tecum Sea is being held at Conception Bay as an investigation into the oil spill continues. Six pollution charges under the federal Fisheries Act, the Migratory Bird Conservation Act, and the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, and two charges under the Shipping Act have been laid against the ship’s captain, Celeso Ruedas, his chief engineer, the ship’s owner, Sea Quality SA of Panama, and its operator, Elmira Shipping and Trading of Athens.

These charges were made possible thanks to a new Canadian project that uses a satellite—Radarsat—to provide images of the Earth’s surface. These images can help identify suspicious activity in vast areas not easily monitored by aircraft. The project was only into its second week when this oil slick was discovered.

Annually, more than 300,000 birds die from pollution discharges by ships off the east coast of Canada.

Canada’s Important Bird Area’s Program is a partnership between the Canadian Nature Federation and Bird Studies Canada. For more information click here.

 

Cape St. Mary’s IBA is located on the southwestern tip of the Avalon Peninsula at the entrance to Placentia Bay. It is home to a large colony of seabirds—30,000 would be a conservative estimate. Common murres and black-legged kittiwakes are the most abundant. A large population of northern gannets is also present representing approximately 2% of the global population and as much as 12% of the North American population.